Thursday, September 3, 2020

Famine in Africa Free Essays

string(49) government assumes a progressively essential job in famine. Help All You Want Imagine a little African family in Zimbabwe, a little child’s mother and father till the ground however because of further appetite are too feeble to even consider evening stand up, not to mention go out into the fields and work. This has begun a whole chain response in the network. Since the child’s mother and father can't go out into the field and collect food, another family goes hungry, and afterward one more and again, proceeding on a way spiraling downwards. We will compose a custom article test on Starvation in Africa or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Presently envision this equivalent family, yet a steady government has been built up in Zimbabwe, the child’s mother and father are both all around took care of in light of the fact that the food dissemination associations are very much financed, your folks go out into the fields and reap the harvests, making another chain response however with a positive winding. This is a case of how food conveyance assumes a significant job on starvation and furthermore how stable governments influence the food dispersion in Africa. Most examinations on the starvation scourge all through Africa express that HIV/AIDS assumes a significant job in starvation; this can be ascribed to absence of medicinal services in the mainland which can be built up if governments were set up. Stable governments may likewise assume a job in battling agitator or fear based oppressor like gatherings that take food from the individuals and submit mass slaughter. Stable governments likewise may direct food conveyance to families out of luck and furthermore manage the measure of food that is circulated, making the segments reasonable, contingent upon the size of the family. A few people accept that by essentially tossing cash into the economy of Africa or by just providing food to the individuals of Africa will turn it all around. In spite of the fact that this may enable, it to won't totally fix the issue. This is because of the way that the cash will run out and the food will be spent in a short time. The recognizable offenders of dry season and fumble of national systems are ensnared; in any case, this emergency is particular from regular dry spell prompted food deficiencies as for those helpless against starvation, and the course of impoverishment and recuperation. It is suggested that these new viewpoints to the food emergency can be ascribed to a great extent to the HIV/AIDS plague in the district. This data is given to us in the article, â€Å"New Variant Famine: AIDS and Food Crisis in Southern Africa† by Alex De Waal and Alan Whiteside. â€Å"Millions Facing Drought and Famine all through Africa† by Barry Mason, reports that guide offices show that numerous zones in Africa are right now confronting dry season and danger of starvation (Mason 1). In East Africa, somewhere in the range of 11 million individuals are enduring a dry season that is the most noticeably awful in 10 years and will imply that food help is desperately required throughout the following a half year. The nations influenced stretch from the Horn of Africa all through Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique (Mason 1). This article is a case of those individuals on the planet that accept this is the primary concern fixing the starvation pandemic. â€Å"Famine Mortality: A Case Study of Darfur, Sudan,† by Alex De Waal presents the outcomes and investigation of a review of mortality embraced in the towns of the Darfur Region of Sudan in 1986. It delineates various significant parts of starvation mortality, and gives the main premise on which to evaluate starvation mortality for this district (De Waal 1). In 1983, the collect fizzled in Northern Darfur, and in 1984, it fizzled in both northern and southern Darfur. Absence of field likewise prompted the passings of about a large portion of the domesticated animals in the locale (De Waal 1). Medicinal services in Africa assumes a significant job in the starvation scourge moving through pieces of the landmass. Absence of a steady government can be accused on absence of medicinal services. Medicinal services assumes such a significant job in the starvation pestilence, because of the way that examination has demonstrated that HIV/AIDS debilitates and slaughters the ranchers that would plant, deal with, and collect the yields that would give food to the networks. As per a few reports, the African starvation is an away from of the effect of HIV/AIDS. The death toll and human services costs are generally connected with the illness. In excess of 14 million individuals are presently in danger of starvation in numerous nations all through the landmass. These prevalently horticultural social orders are engaging genuine AIDS scourges, with in excess of 5 million grown-ups right now living with HIV/AIDS in these nations. Out of an all out grown-up populace of nearly 26 million, the HIV/AIDS pandemic is a gigantic benefactor. Jungle fever and different maladies that can be inoculated against are likewise not dealt with and assume a significant job in starvation, this is a direct result of the nonappearance of clinics or specialists. No different irresistible sickness, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, causes an all the more crushing monetary cost, keeping entire populaces caught in destitution. This human services issue could be dealt with if there were an administration present, yet since there is no legislature, or the legislature isn't truly steady, the pandemics proceed and the individuals of Africa keep on becoming ill beyond words, to item food, the starvation scourge just deteriorates. In different zones, not only that of the human services issue, is a contributing element in the starvation pestilence. News provides details regarding the landmass of Africa additionally express that there are many radical gatherings in specific regions that are slaughtering the individuals in certain locales and furthermore taking what little food the individuals have. Spreading dread all through the individuals makes them work less, or sometimes not under any condition. The mass massacre of the laborers is likewise adding to the absence of food in the most hard hit territories. With a progressively steady government, these gatherings could be debilitated if not annihilated through and through, consoling the work power and furthermore making an ascent in the size of the workforce. This is the explanation a progressively steady government assumes an increasingly essential job in starvation. You read Starvation in Africa in classification Exposition models In â€Å"Blame Policy, Not Nature,† by Ann Gibbons, just a single area of the world despite everything experiences far reaching starvation. This district is Africa. Why would that be?. All things considered, numerous helpless nations including India and China, have fought off starvation in ongoing decades, despite the fact that starvation was normal there before in the century (Gibbons 1). The customary way of thinking holds that the appropriate response is a blend of dry spells, deforestation, and war. The dry season some portion of this hypothesis is the thing that I am certain first strikes a chord with us all, it’s Africa. The deforestation some portion of this hypothesis is brought about by the consistently developing populace and requirement for more land to make urban areas. Keep going on the rundown of three in this hypothesis is war (Gibbons 1). War is a piece of the prominent sentiment that there is a requirement for a steady government in Africa; the wars in Africa are not between nations however between rebels battling for control of certain territories. These radical gatherings exist in light of the fact that either the legislature in the territory is excessively powerless, or there is no administration set up around there (Gibbons 1). Numerous legislatures that have attempted to ascend starting from the earliest stage their own have recently been crushed and invaded by the renegade gatherings. Without outside assistance from encompassing nations in Africa, which isn't likely considering they have their own concern to manage, or help from different nations over the world, for instance the United States, these little governments attempting to stand up will simply keep on being invaded and annihilated, further decimating the neighborhood networks and declining the starvation pandemic. Simply one more explanation stable government is severely required all through Africa. On the social insurance and radical gatherings, maybe the most noteworthy contributing variable in the starvation scourge going on in Africa is food circulation. Since food dispersion is the most elevated contributing element in the starvation plague, the administration has a colossal job here. A steady government would be, and is completely significant to the controlled appropriation of food to the individuals. Not exclusively could a steady government control the measure of food appropriated, however it could likewise settle on astute choices on the measure of food given to every family, contingent upon size and need of food by those individuals. Food appropriation impacts the African social orders quickly, yet without the best possible financing important to keep the conveyance programs running, it is only an act of futility. By setting up stable governments, the conveyance projects would have better financing and have the option to proceed with the floods of food into the networks. There are numerous speculations and sentiments skimming around out there on how starvation in Africa can be decreased. Numerous investigations show that a fundamental factor in decreasing the starvation in Africa start with a steady government, one that can set up a working human services framework that will reduce the impact HIV/AIDS has in the networks. Governments that can end the radical gatherings and cause the individuals to feel safe to go into the fields. At long last, a legislature that can set up very much supported food appropriation with equivalent conveyance of food, just to give the networks of Africa that kick off they have to get back on the correct way. These are nevertheless a couple of the reasons that starvation in Africa can be diminished, beginning with the foundation of progressively stable governments all through the landmass. As per the article, â€Å"Famine in Africa: Causes, Responses and Prevention† by David Colman, most starvations over the most recent 25 years have been in Africa. A great many people on the planet, in this way, restrict consideration exclusively to it, with a specific accentuation on Ethiopia and Sudan. The article by Colman embarks to build comprehension of starvation, give broad observational proof on all parts of reasons for starvation, family reactions to it, showcase conduct in the midst of starvation, and strategy activities, and to evaluate starvation preventi

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Human Dignity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human Dignity - Essay Example There are number of models in the history where human nobility took need over misusing of people. For instance, the cruel treatment of laborers in the possession of English individuals made the congregation to make a move and present human rights through trade guilds. By along these lines, the human respect turned into the measuring stick for judging the political, good and social parts of a general public. These days the void among rich and poor is on the ascent, which is in opposition to human pride. This occurred because of abuse of influence by the rich individuals. Odds of an atomic war in various districts of the world ruined the life of poor nations. This pattern was overwhelmed with the assistance of United Nations to present motivating forces and give more consideration to quiet settlement of the human issues rather than war to reestablish the human respect. Along these lines, it is obvious from history the human are brought into the world free and reserve the option to live their lives with profound quality and equity. Human pride requests equivalent treatment of all people in religion, sports, governmental issues, clinical and financial aspects

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Multiphase Environmental Flows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Multiphase Environmental Flows - Essay Example The other strategy includes the utilization of Eulerian/Lagrangian technique in which the particles are dealt with separately or as a gathering followed by the Lagrangian casing of reference. Cundall and Starck built up the discrete component technique in 1979 and has been broadly utilized for the investigation of parcticles in the strong state. Studies led utilizing DEM combined with CFD indicated that particles move in plugs along the passing on pipes. As per Kuang et al (2008), one of the most significant advances in the business is thick stage pneumatic transportation of mass material in the slug structure. In his examination paper, Kuang et al (2008) centers around the numerical investigation of the slug stream in even pneumatic transport by methods for discrete molecule reenactment. Low speed and thick gas framework are regular in enterprises, for example, mineral preparing, horticultural ventures and compound businesses. Slug stream is utilized in the business to move materials starting with one area then onto the next. The slug stream is especially considered in enterprises as a result of its capacity to decrease the debasement of plant and furthermore lessen wear. The force usage of the framework is likewise better as analyzed than different streams. The examination and reproduction of the slug stream thusly brings into light the idea of stream with the point of understanding the framework and improving it. As per the exploration done by Kuang (2008), the particles utilized were circular fit as a fiddle, made of polythene material with a distance across (dp) of the molecule thickness (pp) was 922 Kgm-3.air was utilized for the gas stage. The thickness was taken to be and a thickness of .The hidden conditions for molecule stream were the rotational and interpretation movement dictated by the Newton's laws of movement given as; 1 Also, 2 Where mi is the mass, Ii is the force or revolution inactivity, is the rotational speed while is the translational speed of the particles (Kuang et al, 2008). For the gas stage, the gas stream was considered as a consistent stage and the overseeing conditions are as demonstrated as follows. 3 4 The coupling strategy utilized in Kuang (2008) reproductions was both DEM and CFD. At an individual molecule scale, displaying of the stream was finished utilizing DEM while the gas stream demonstrating was finished utilizing CFD. At each progression, DEM gave data of the speed and position of the particles. The information given by DEM was utilized by CFD to decide the gas stream field; this at that point yielded the molecule liquid powers following up on singular particles. The subsequent powers were then consolidated into DEM to yield whenever stage. The reproduction test went on for 15 seconds, numerical stream during the initial 2 seconds was not considered in the examination as just the visibly steady slug stream was considered during the reenactment. Property mapping because of the numerous particles that live in a given cell was done; the mapping method was utilized to help in the right computation of molecule liquid power following up on the molecule. The least square introd uction was utilized. In view of this addition the molecule position was given by; 5 Where is the gas properties at the cell place and Is the molecule position at the cell community. is The vector indicating the good ways from the cell community

Extreme Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay

Outrageous Jealousy in Othello, the Moor of Venice   â Aristotle's Poetics spread out the meaning of disaster: in contrast to satire, the motivation behind catastrophe isn't simply to train and joy a crowd of people. Or maybe, its point is to permit a purifying discharge because of the elevated enthusiastic state brought about by the occasions of the disaster. This thought accept that the normal individual can encounter these serious feelings vicariously. In Psyche and Symbol in Shakespeare , Alex Aronson battles that the characters in Shakespearean catastrophe have the ability to influence us since they tap what Carl Jung called the aggregate oblivious , the ubiquitous, perpetual, and wherever indistinguishable condition or foundation of the mind in essence (14). Othello, the Moor of Venice, endeavors to accomplish the essential degree of nerve racking feeling by getting the crowd a display of enthusiastic whimsical envy and the homicide that follows. The dramatist, as per Rolf Soellner, encircled his Moorish general?s fall as fa r as Passion warring with Patience (both 'the will' and objectivity of activity) - drawing on the pervasive Senecan and Stoic shows of the florid period in which he was composing (239-58). Lamentably, the advanced propensity to 'psychoanalyze' the words and activities introduced in Othello diminishes the audience?s experience from cleansing to figurative. In either case, the Moor?s over-response can be seen as an exercise guiding against extravagance in the overabundances of feeling without an adjusting raise of discretion. As a large portion of Othello ?s anecdotal characters have been psychoanalyzed in absentia , I would have liked to locate a sensible mental clarification for Othello?s breakdown. The diary American Imago (helped to establish by Freud) has publ... ...as really such a ruinous power.  Works Cited and Consulted Aronson, Alex. Mind and Symbol in Shakespeare . Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1972. Ringer, Millicent. ?Othello?s Jealousy.? Yale Review 85 (April 1997): 120-136. Driscoll, James P. Character in Shakespearean Drama . East Brunswick, NJ: Assoc. UP, 1983. Faber, M. D. ?Othello: Symbolic Action, Ritual and Myth.? American Imago 31 (Summer 1974): 159-205. Holland, Norman N. Analysis and Shakespeare . New York: McGraw, 1966. Kovel, Joel. ?Othello.? American Imago 35 (Spring-Summer 1978): 113-119. Reid, Stephen. ?Othello?s Jealousy.? American Imago 25 ( Fall 1968): 274-293. Shakespeare, William. Complete Works of Shakespeare . Ed. David Bevington. fourth ed. NY: Longman, 1997. Soellner, Rolf. Shakespeare?s Patterns of Self-Knowledge . N.p.: Ohio State UP, 1972.  Outrageous Jealousy in Shakespeare's Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay Outrageous Jealousy in Othello, the Moor of Venice   â Aristotle's Poetics spread out the meaning of disaster: in contrast to satire, the reason for catastrophe isn't simply to train and joy a group of people. Or maybe, its point is to permit a purifying discharge because of the uplifted enthusiastic state brought about by the occasions of the disaster. This thought accept that the normal individual can encounter these exceptional feelings vicariously. In Psyche and Symbol in Shakespeare , Alex Aronson battles that the characters in Shakespearean catastrophe have the ability to influence us since they tap what Carl Jung called the aggregate oblivious , the ubiquitous, perpetual, and wherever indistinguishable condition or base of the mind as such (14). Othello, the Moor of Venice, endeavors to accomplish the imperative degree of nerve racking feeling by getting the crowd a scene of energetic capricious desire and the homicide that follows. The writer, as indicated by Rolf Soellner, surrounded his Moorish general?s fall regarding P assion warring with Patience (both 'the will' and objectivity of activity) - drawing on the pervasive Senecan and Stoic shows of the elaborate period in which he was composing (239-58). Sadly, the cutting edge inclination to 'psychoanalyze' the words and activities introduced in Othello diminishes the audience?s experience from purifying to allegorical. In either case, the Moor?s over-response can be seen as an exercise guiding against guilty pleasure in the abundances of feeling without an adjusting raise of discretion. As the majority of Othello ?s anecdotal characters have been psychoanalyzed in absentia , I would have liked to locate a sensible mental clarification for Othello?s breakdown. The diary American Imago (helped to establish by Freud) has publ... ...as genuinely such a dangerous power.  Works Cited and Consulted Aronson, Alex. Mind and Symbol in Shakespeare . Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1972. Chime, Millicent. ?Othello?s Jealousy.? Yale Review 85 (April 1997): 120-136. Driscoll, James P. Personality in Shakespearean Drama . East Brunswick, NJ: Assoc. UP, 1983. Faber, M. D. ?Othello: Symbolic Action, Ritual and Myth.? American Imago 31 (Summer 1974): 159-205. Holland, Norman N. Therapy and Shakespeare . New York: McGraw, 1966. Kovel, Joel. ?Othello.? American Imago 35 (Spring-Summer 1978): 113-119. Reid, Stephen. ?Othello?s Jealousy.? American Imago 25 ( Fall 1968): 274-293. Shakespeare, William. Complete Works of Shakespeare . Ed. David Bevington. fourth ed. NY: Longman, 1997. Soellner, Rolf. Shakespeare?s Patterns of Self-Knowledge . N.p.: Ohio State UP, 1972. Â

Friday, August 21, 2020

About His Person By Simon Armitage Essays

About His Person By Simon Armitage Essays About His Person By Simon Armitage Paper About His Person By Simon Armitage Paper During my video a man whose voice is somewhat scary yet exceptionally fresh and clear especially when there are other audio effects will peruse the sonnet About His Person by Simon Armitage. I chose this in light of the fact that the sonnet is as though a cop is perusing a dead people assets. The video will start with an extremely splendid picture of a dead man who is lying on a solid floor it will be as though the sun is sparkling into the camera focal point. Cement can represent the frigidity and cruelty of the world that has incompletely prompted the keeps an eye on death. A portion of the pictures that are evoked by the expressions of the sonnet will be spoken to by the pictures appeared. Be that as it may, this won't be the situation constantly, as I don't need the video to be excessively exacting. The video will consistently come back to the picture of the dead man as this is the most significant picture and ought to stay in the crowds mind. A portion of the pictures will be representative of explicit occasions for instance the shot which shows blossoms being mercilessly stomped all over speaks as far as possible of the connection between the man and the lady. The main other character in the video is the lady with who the relationship has finished with. She is envisioned crying over a self destruction not left by the man. The sound of her crying is fundamental and is proceeded for a few shots after to underscore how vexed she is. Sound is additionally used to decipher a portion of the expressions of the sonnet. At the point when the words a support of keys are said keys ate heard shaking. This sound is unmistakable and is trailed by the tick tock of a clock, which stops suddenly representing the finish of the keeps an eye on life. The crowd is demonstrated where the man has cut his wrist. This shot is extremely emotional and stunning and will stay in the crowds mind. This shot will have a red tinge which will include the picture of blood and sensational state of mind. A significant picture of the video is that of the photograph which the shows up in the keeps an eye on wallet and the womans memento. This shows how upbeat they were as one and how the two of them appreciated the relationship that they shared. It more likely than not been imperative to them two since they kept the glad picture of them both together near them. The photograph shows them cheerful and in affection which they never again are. The last picture of the ring wobbling is emblematic of the finish of their relationship too as it has been dropped. It is the keeps an eye on ring and he has taken it off before cutting his wrists. While this picture is on the scene the words that was everything are spoken this showed the keeps an eye on relationship was everything and that is the reason when it finished he felt that is live was finished thus finished it suddenly and before his time. The general state of mind of the video is one of outrageous trouble as the man has murdered himself because of the finish of his relationship with the ladies. The video means to clarify the sonnet fairly yet at the same time leave loads of unanswered inquiry in this way not destroying the riddle. The crowd is still left with numerous unsolved hypotheses thus every watcher can make up their own mind and manufacture their own story behind the sonnet.

Monday, August 3, 2020

10 Memes All Students Can Relate To

10 Memes All Students Can Relate To Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Have you ever seen a meme that just screams relatable? Memes and gifs have become increasingly popular over the past few years with people sharing these relatable images across social media. Here are 10 memes that all students can appreciate (and that you can share with your fellow classmates!) 1. The Post-Test Lightbulb: This one has likely happened to everyone. You cram the night before a test and in the morning your brain is filled with these random facts. You get to a question on the test, and just like that, you completely blank! Of course, as your professor comes around and collects your test, the answer immediately comes to you like clockwork. It happens to the best of us. 2. The Pre-Finals Struggle: Sleep is for the weak, right? WRONG! Sleep is extremely important for memory, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, but sometimes it can feel like there’s just no time for it. If you’ve gone through college or university exams, you have likely crammed all night at least once, and if you haven’t well kudos to you. 3. Because You Can Never Be Too Sure: This may be one of the most relatable memes for everyone. If you have a calculator, why wouldn’t you use it? After all, how do you really know what 5+3 equals unless you’re triple checking? 4. College Student Starter Pack Ahh, the telltale signs of a college student. Netflix, endless amounts of microwavable ramen noodles, an empty wallet, and bottled water (with a high chance of empty water bottles piling up under your bed and around your room.) The craziest thing about this is that the college student starter pack is eerily similar to the young adult post-grad starter pack. Embrace it. 5. When You Just Wanted to Go to College But Instantly Regret it Do you remember complaining about homework in elementary school, or even high school? Don’t you wish you could just go back and embrace the demands that were recess, gym class, and art class? Billy Madison got it right when he said, “Stay here as long as you can.” 6. The Anonymous Revenge Movement Everyone has or will experience a less than helpful professor in their post-secondary education. This is a tough spot to be in because you can’t argue with your instructor without potentially ruining your chances of receiving a good grade. What you can do, however, is rally your classmates to give their honest, unbiased opinions on the professor’s teaching style in the annual teacher evaluations that most school’s conduct. Revenge has never felt so sweet. 7. The Look Group work can be stressful and no one wants to risk not locking down their go-to partner the moment a new project is assigned. In situations where the professor says, “you will need to work with a partner on this assignment,” we’ve all make this Mr. Bean smirk. 8. Procrastination at its Best As with most tasks in life, you may find yourself mentally and physically preparing yourself to actually begin studying. The moment you miss your set study time? The obvious answer is to push it back a full hour. Hopefully 8:01 doesn’t roll around too quickly! 9. The Realities of “Financial Aid” This is a common reality for many students. You spend a significant amount of time filling out your financial aid forms only to find out you don’t qualify because your parent or guardian’s income is just too high but not high enough that they’re going to help you pay for college! Relatable. 10. When You Literally Can’t Even If you have a full course load, there’s a good chance this happens to you at least once every semester. Why be proactive in organizing your to-do list with personal deadlines and a plan to succeed when you can lay there and literally do nothing instead? Post-secondary is a time full of stress, angst, financial struggle, and tons of exhaustion that everyone in the same situation can relate to! That is the beauty of living a student life. It is a rollercoaster ride of an experience but the end result is always worth it. Are any of these memes just too relatable? Check out our services to see what we can do to help! 10 Memes All Students Can Relate To Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Have you ever seen a meme that just screams relatable? Memes and gifs have become increasingly popular over the past few years with people sharing these relatable images across social media. Here are 10 memes that all students can appreciate (and that you can share with your fellow classmates!) 1. The Post-Test Lightbulb: This one has likely happened to everyone. You cram the night before a test and in the morning your brain is filled with these random facts. You get to a question on the test, and just like that, you completely blank! Of course, as your professor comes around and collects your test, the answer immediately comes to you like clockwork. It happens to the best of us. 2. The Pre-Finals Struggle: Sleep is for the weak, right? WRONG! Sleep is extremely important for memory, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, but sometimes it can feel like there’s just no time for it. If you’ve gone through college or university exams, you have likely crammed all night at least once, and if you haven’t well kudos to you. 3. Because You Can Never Be Too Sure: This may be one of the most relatable memes for everyone. If you have a calculator, why wouldn’t you use it? After all, how do you really know what 5+3 equals unless you’re triple checking? 4. College Student Starter Pack Ahh, the telltale signs of a college student. Netflix, endless amounts of microwavable ramen noodles, an empty wallet, and bottled water (with a high chance of empty water bottles piling up under your bed and around your room.) The craziest thing about this is that the college student starter pack is eerily similar to the young adult post-grad starter pack. Embrace it. 5. When You Just Wanted to Go to College But Instantly Regret it Do you remember complaining about homework in elementary school, or even high school? Don’t you wish you could just go back and embrace the demands that were recess, gym class, and art class? Billy Madison got it right when he said, “Stay here as long as you can.” 6. The Anonymous Revenge Movement Everyone has or will experience a less than helpful professor in their post-secondary education. This is a tough spot to be in because you can’t argue with your instructor without potentially ruining your chances of receiving a good grade. What you can do, however, is rally your classmates to give their honest, unbiased opinions on the professor’s teaching style in the annual teacher evaluations that most school’s conduct. Revenge has never felt so sweet. 7. The Look Group work can be stressful and no one wants to risk not locking down their go-to partner the moment a new project is assigned. In situations where the professor says, “you will need to work with a partner on this assignment,” we’ve all make this Mr. Bean smirk. 8. Procrastination at its Best As with most tasks in life, you may find yourself mentally and physically preparing yourself to actually begin studying. The moment you miss your set study time? The obvious answer is to push it back a full hour. Hopefully 8:01 doesn’t roll around too quickly! 9. The Realities of “Financial Aid” This is a common reality for many students. You spend a significant amount of time filling out your financial aid forms only to find out you don’t qualify because your parent or guardian’s income is just too high but not high enough that they’re going to help you pay for college! Relatable. 10. When You Literally Can’t Even If you have a full course load, there’s a good chance this happens to you at least once every semester. Why be proactive in organizing your to-do list with personal deadlines and a plan to succeed when you can lay there and literally do nothing instead? Post-secondary is a time full of stress, angst, financial struggle, and tons of exhaustion that everyone in the same situation can relate to! That is the beauty of living a student life. It is a rollercoaster ride of an experience but the end result is always worth it. Are any of these memes just too relatable? Check out our services to see what we can do to help!

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Human Resources Management - 2750 Words

Human Resources Management (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Heading: HRM Your name: Course name: Professors’ name: Date Hello, you answered two questions from the guideline instead of the questions in red in the document. You only answered one question right, kindly delete the first part of the work (Two questions from the guideline) and answer the right questions in red, or simply use the two pasted below which are also in the document. Use the document uploaded as I have corrected the reference page. Q1- What do you think is the main HR challenge facing Western multinational firms operating in emerging economies, and why? Q2-To what extent do the disadvantages of outsourcing the human resource function outweigh the potential advantages? Q3-To what extent is strategic human resource management possible within international firms to overcome problems of coordination and control? Part 1 Answer to Question 1 Globalization has influenced international relations and transformed the way various economies o perate and perform in the present day’s multilateral trade. It has made the world into the so called a global village with the integration of modern information technology and communication. The other aspect of globalization apart from information technology is the formation of international trade organizations such as UNTAD and COMESA. As globalization influences the state of international relations, it causes movement of world population from one country to another, thus causes unique pattern of human resource composition in different countries. This study specifically discusses the impacts of globalization in relation to China and the resultant effect on human resource and employment relations. China has been classified among the world economic drivers as the most populated country in the world, followed by India (Taylor et al 2003). China has at the same time had a large number of their citizens traversing the other parts of the world as expatriates in medical institution s, engineering plants and agriculture. China for example sends an annual average of between 600 and 1500 of its citizen to work in other countries. India on the other hand does not send expatriates to other countries, but the country suffers from serious joblessness among its citizens. According to recent studies, approximately 30 % of India citizens do odd jobs and about 10% are completely jobless. Globalization is therefore very important in that it enables countries to find mutual benefits and solutions to economic challenges related to human resource management and employment. Social Trend When the supply of human resources is higher than the available job opportunities, the demand goes down, and thus a country cannot provide adequate spaces for all citizens. The solution to the human surpluses in China lies in globalization. The freedom to seek employment opportunity is a great contribution of globalization. Another benefit of globalization is the freedom to acquire quality edu cation from other countries. China has been one of the preferred countries for quality of higher education. It has developed qualified human resources for other countries, and boosted the quality of works in the beneficiary organizations (Zhang for fear that they could acquire job opportunities in South Africa at the expense of the jobless citizens of South Africa. Secondly, there has to be common industrial agreements between different countries. There is currently a wide difference between policies of employment in different countries. The processes of human resources recruitment varies from one country to another. The same applies to the regards for workers union, despite the existence of Centre Organization of Trade unions as an international workers union body. The Third very critical issue affecting the future of human resources management is the variations in the quality of education offered across the globe (Ding lose their best trained professionals to other countries. Al ong with the education qualities, Walsh and Zhu (2007) reveals that there is an emerging trend of formation of international higher educational institutions, whose degrees and certificates are not internationally recognized. It therefore means that the student or the graduate with such qualifications cannot obtain employments. The government of each country has a duty to protect its citizens from such practices by providing a list of internationally recognized institutions with ISO certification, and which have been approved as valid by the standards of the commissions for higher education. This is a disappointing issue to which many people have fallen victims. The last factor which threatens the future of human resource management and employment relations is the human right issues. There are countries especially in the Middle East, which have the habit of acquiring cheap labour from the developing countries and do a lot of mistreatments to the employees. Saudi Arabia has featured f requently as a country where foreign employees perseveres harsh inhuman treatments from their employers (Cooke 2005). This is a breach of contacts between employment agents and the employees and requires the intervention of United Nations Human Right Commissions. In spite of the challenges to the human resources challenges, globalization promises a brighter future. Technology...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Should Marijuana Be Allowed For Medical Marijuana Essay

In 1996 California was the first state to sign for medical marijuana, ever since then 22 more states have joined. Now in 2015 the current states allowing marijuana as a medical option are, California, Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Maine, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Montana, Vermont, Rhode Island, New Mexico, Michigan, Arizona, Washington DC, New Jersey, Delaware, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Illinois, New Hampshire, Maryland, Minnesota, and lastly New York. Medical marijuana is a plant made of over 400 natural compounds and 80 of them are only found in cannabis plants. These unique compounds are called Cannabinoids. The Cannabinoids attach to receptors in the brain that search the body for similar compounds that occur, such as dopamine. The 5 major cannabinoids are THC, CBD, CBN, CBC, and CBG. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol, also known as THC, is the best cannabinoid found in medical marijuana THC acts as a muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, and a stimulant. Cannabidiol, also known as CBD, reduces the physiological effects of medical marijuana. A strain of medical marijuana with high THC levels along with high levels of CBD will have fewer mental effects. Cannabinol, also known as CBN, is not to be confused with Cannabidiol. CBN is a like THC, with less mental effects. CBN can help with lowering pressure in the eye and anti-seizure. Cannabichromene, also known as CBC, helps enhance the effects of THC. Cannabigerol, also known as CBG, is believed to be the one of the oldestShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Allowed For Medical Marijuana?1483 Words   |  6 Pageswork. Finally, you decide to resort to the medical marijuana and notice the results are astounding. Your child’s behavior changes from quiet and unmotivated to talkative and energetic! Dravet Syndrome is just one of many conditions that medicinal cannabis has proven to help. Many medical conditions qualify for medical marijuana use making it a more reliable and affordable alternative from over-the-counter drugs. However, since the early 1900’s marijuana has been pushed to the side when it comes toRead MoreMarijuana in Medicine1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of medical marijuana should be allowed for medical purposes. Marijuana can be used as a treatment for nausea and vomiting, as well as a pain reliever from other medical treatments such as chemotherapy. Others argue that its use can lead to addiction and could lead to health risks such as lung and heart problems over time. Therefore, medical marijuana should be strictly limited for medical use and monitored to meet the needs of the patient. Medical marijuana should be allowed to relieve painRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen debating among themselves whether or not marijuana shou ld be legalized in America. Marijuana is a drug that can be smoked or eaten. It is grown from the ground and gives the user a sense of a hallucinogenic high. It goes by many names such as Mary Jane, kush, grass, weed, pot, green, cannabis, hemp, or chronic. Some say that marijuana is not as bad as alcohol. Some say that marijuana is safe. Some hippies say that marijuana is natural and should be spread throughout the world. It is debatedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana1746 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Can you imagine being just six-years-old and suffering from over three hundred violent seizures a week? From birth, Charlotte Figi suffered from a rare form of epilepsy, which caused these seizures. After trying everything to help Charlotte, her parents finally decided to try medical marijuana, and it worked! Charlotte still had seizures, but now, she had maybe two or three seizures a month instead of three hundred a week. Charlotte’s story and many similar stories, alongRead MoreMedicinal Marijuana Should Be Decriminalized Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesFor the past fifty years, heated debates over the topic of the decriminalization of marijuana have been a great controversy among politicians. Some politicians believe that marijuana for the use of medicine should be outlawed. As Congressman Bob Barr in his debate with radio talk show host Neil Boortz on May 14, 2002, stated, quot;There is no legitimate medical use whatsoever for marijuana. This [marijuana] is not medicin e. This is bogus witchcraft. It has no place in medicine, no place in painRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicinal utility of marijuana. However, the federal government opposes passing legislation that would legalize medical marijuana because of its potential to be abused or unregulated. The states are continuously challenging the federal government causing complications in legislation in regards to medical marijuana. Because of its history of medicinal properties and accumulating amounts of state and local legislation, the federal government should decriminalize medical marijuana and legalize its useRead MoreThe Marijuana Policy Project Or Mpp For Short Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marijuana Policy Project or MPP for short is a special interest group that is solely concerned with the legalization, decriminalization, and regulations of marijuana. Before Marijuana Policy Project was created by Rob Kampia, Chuck Thomas, and Mike Kirshner, th ey worked for another organization called National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML for short. The cofounders had trouble with NORML, constantly bickering with their superiors over how they could be more proactiveRead MoreThe Over Baked Marijuana Debate826 Words   |  3 PagesOver Baked Marijuana Debate Arnold Schwarzenegger once said, â€Å"That is not a drug. It’s a leaf.† The leaf he was referring to is marijuana. Skeptics view marijuana as a hazard to society and the well-being of our country’s people. Although, for others it is a solution to their disease. This kind of marijuana is medical marijuana, and it has the ability to provide relief to many, if only it was fully supported. However, there are many debates over whether or not medical marijuana should be legalizedRead MoreContinuous Debates about the Legalization of Marijuana Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Legalization of marijuana is a notorious topic in the world today, and like any other contentious subject, it has number of support, and opposition. The valid points for both sides are plentiful, and each side feels very strong about their position on the topic. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug used for medicinal purposes, and as an illicit drug (Earleywine 34). Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the world today. Marijuana has a psychoactive effect, and this has made it recognizedRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe article Marijuana talks about what marijuana is and how marijuana is used in the medical setting. Also this article marijuana talks about how effective the marijuana of kids in high school and the effects of social work and the social life itself. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Marijuana can also be used to drink tea and, predominantly when it is sold or expended for medical purpose is normally mi xed into foods. Marijuana is a cannabis which used for some psychoactive

Monday, May 18, 2020

Elderly Population At Risk For Hospital Readmission

With a variety of trends that account for the increasing cases of the elderly population at risk for hospital readmission, the authors discuss an in depth evaluation on why this occurs. Hospital readmission, a growing health concern, tallied in a whopping $17 B in Medicare cost for unplanned hospitalizations. Readmission, refers to a return to the hospital after discharge from a recent stay where rates are reported mostly at 30, 60, and 90-day intervals after discharge. Even though the elderly, aged 60 years or older, unfailingly represent the highest rate of hospital readmissions compared to other age groups, according to the authors, readmission rates have been associated with patient demographics, chronic conditions and utilization factors. Additionally, although the aforementioned factors contribute to readmission, adverse events such as injuries that result from hospitalization or at home like medication errors. According to (Robinson, Howie-Esquivel, Vlahov) According to the authors, the elements that lead to most hospital readmission in the Elderly population consist of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, frequency of drug use, individual patient level factors, visits to outpatient care facilities, and system-level factors. sociodemographic factors encompass some of the hierarchical needs chart such age, sex, socioeconomic status, education, social support, insurance type, financial status and access to or availability of services. After research wasShow MoreRelatedOutcomes Management of Nursing Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesMeasurement and Data Management Project: Hospital Readmissions Charmein Garner and Celeste Thomas Loyola University New Orleans Outcomes Management Project Defined Issue or Problem of Interest The selected problem of interest is hospital readmissions after being discharged from hospitals/medical facilities. Several patients enter the hospital and soon after discharge are catapulted back into the seemingly revolving doors of the hospital. Readmission rates affect all areas of healthcareRead MoreReducing Readmissions For Geriatric Heart Failure Patients930 Words   |  4 PagesReducing Readmissions for Geriatric Heart Failure Patients Utilizing a Collaborative Care Coordination Approach With heart failure, increasing in incidence in the United States, hospital readmission rates are being scrutinized to save money, especially for Medicare beneficiaries. Over 5 million people in the United States are living with heart failure, defined as â€Å"a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in the body† (CDC, 2013). Heart failure affectsRead MoreCreative Thinking : Creativity And Innovation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex problem in a hospital. Our assigned task was to recommend a plan in order to alleviate hospital readmission among elderly population within thirty days of discharge. In this paper the author is narrating the team dynamics, functionalities and personal competencies in the process of recommending a change in the system. As a member in the innovation leadership team the author is also reflecting on the assessment, capacity for innovation in the organization which is the hospital where the team is Read MoreThe Geriatric Population : A Significant Impact On Federal Spending Through The Medicare Program1495 Words   |  6 Pages The geriatric population is a very vulnerable population, which needs great care. The main concerns are attributed to the age, educational background, medication experiences, living conditions and diet. All these contribute to factors which make it difficult to be adherent to their goals, which have been developed to improve their health. Geriatric care presents a significant impact on federal spending through the Medicare program. Roughly 20% of all geriatric hospital discharges are done as a transferRead MoreHealth Care Cost And Stricter Regulations For Insurance Reimbursement Plans888 Words   |  4 Pages April N. Evans Decreasing CHF Readmission Rates Austin Peay State University Introduction †¨ Rising health care cost and stricter regulations for insurance reimbursement plans have pushed health care leaders to re-evaluate health care services. One focus is reducing hospital readmission rates for chronic disease process (Bos-Touwen et al, 2015). Congestive heart failure is one of the leading causes of hospital readmission (Cubbon et al, 2014). Fifteen million people worldwideRead MoreA Brief Note On The Common Lung Disease869 Words   |  4 Pageschronic cough. Together, CHF and COPD are known as some of the leading causes of hospital readmissions. Many hospitals have special programs and interventions to help prevent readmissions for patients with CHF and COPD. While total extinction of readmission is unrealistic, studies have shown that certain interventions can help lower readmission rates for CHF and COPD patients. A hospital’s interest in reducing readmission rates stems from policy changes in Medicare and Medicaid programs, such as theRead MoreThe Severity Of Heart Failure1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmortality, and reduce overall health care costs† (Dendale Coauthors, 2012, p. 1). Due to the severity of HF, readmission rates of HF patients are an area of great concern because HF is the leading cause of hospital admissions and readmission in patients older than 65 years (Stamp, Machado, Allen, Correspondence, 2014). Not only is it the leading cause of hospital admissions and readmissions, it is also one of the most costly diagnoses in the United States (Stamp et al., 2014). Heart failure has becomeRead MoreTransitions Of Hospital Readmission Rates1845 Words   |  8 Pagesof Care There is a problem of avoidable hospital readmission rates for the Medicare and Medicaid populations that lead to adverse consequences not only for the patient, but also the payer and hospital. In order to decrease these avoidable readmission rates it is important to identify processes that can be implemented at the health plan level such as pre-discharge hospital visits by health plan staff, and post-discharge care coordination. Hospital readmissions are of great concern to the Centers forRead MorePreventing Chf Readmission Rates : A Multi Factorial Approach That Involves Careful Monitoring And Patient Participation1180 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion Preventing CHF readmission rates is a multi-factorial approach that involves careful monitoring and patient participation. Providers can decrease CHF readmission rates through evidence-based practice and extensive patient education. The first step in preventing CHF readmission rates is recognizing those at higher risk for readmission. The studies reviewed demonstrated that certain physiological and socio-economical factors are indicators for higher risk of readmission rates. Diabetes, numberRead MoreEvidence Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population1421 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population Caring for the older adult population can be challenging, as aging is irreversible and the adults in this population face many challenges and changes as he or she ages. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the challenges and changes an older adult faces as he or she ages, as well how these challenges affect providing quality care to this population. I will also be conducting an evidence-based literature review on quality improvement

Monday, May 11, 2020

Demonstrative Communication Paper - 728 Words

Demonstrative Communication Paper BCOM/275 Demonstrative Communication Paper â€Å"Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.† (University of Phoenix, 2011, Course Syllabus) Demonstrative communication supplements verbal communication in many ways. For example, when a salesman dresses smartly, and presents a friendly attitude he is saying I’m trustworthy and am offering a great deal. Demonstrative communication, as stated above, is done several ways via nonverbal action such as, a smile on a salesman’s face and his posture when presenting his wares. The facial expression would portray a positive image since he is†¦show more content†¦For example, if a student is listening at a lecture and the speaker is not making eye contact, making wild hand gestures, jerky body movements, and their voice is cracking then the listeners would have a negative experience. The way the speaker moves, looks and reacts tells the liste ners he is uncomfortable and this causes the listeners to become disinterested in the subject matter. These nonverbal communications have a huge impact on how the listeners respond because gestures express as much as or more than words. The speaker must be acutely aware of his body language and that of his audience because if he crosses his arms it could indicate defensiveness or disinterest. The speaker may clench or wring his hands can indicate tension, strong disagreement or feelings of pressure. If the speaker begins to tap his fingers on the podium or looking at his watch can show boredom or impatience. Eye contact, or lack of it, can cause a listener to feel ignored; too much might cause the listener to feel self-conscious or threatened. Facial expressions can reflect honesty, friendliness, guilt, happiness, sadness, fear and many other feelings. Unlike verbal sentences, facial expressions can express the entire message in an instant. â€Å"In contrast to other closed -class expressions, demonstratives are universal, they are generally so old that their roots are not etymologically analyzable, they are among the earliest words that children learn, and they are closelyShow MoreRelatedDemonstrative Communication Paper889 Words   |  4 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper By: MaryLouise Maddox BCOM 275/ Robert J. Mascarenas University of Phoenix Demonstrative communication consists of accepting and sending messages that can be silent; this can help give attention for the start of verbal communication even though a non verbal communication can transmit the message all by itself. An example of this would be facial expressions, which can be used to express most non verbal communications. According to Nayab body language along withRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Paper880 Words   |  4 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper Cassandra Wright BCOM/275 Version 1 July 19, 2012 Robert Jenkins Demonstrative Communication Paper We are going to explore some effective and ineffective examples of demonstrative communication in a positive and negative way for the sender and receiver. Also explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and responding. This will include nonverbal and unwritten communication which involves facial expressions, inflection in the voice and body languageRead MoreBcom 275 Demonstrative Communication Paper733 Words   |  3 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper BY: Erin Kelly BCOM 275 There are several things that can be said about nonverbal and unwritten communication. When you are talking to someone or someone is talking to you. You can tell a lot about how well the person is listening and understands what you are saying. You can also tell by their body language and facial expressions if they are interested in what you are saying. If you are talking to someone and they are not makingRead MoreBcom 275 Demonstrative Communication Paper821 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is an equal understanding of a message between a sender and a receiver. Demonstrative communication can take many forms in both verbal and nonverbal cues. The nonverbal ways of communication cannot only enhance a message, but also if done poorly, can hinder a message as well. With verbal communication, choice of words can be an effective tool. Senders of messages should choose vocabulary wisely, depending on the receiver. If not done properly, semantic noise can occur. Semantic noiseRead MoreThe Effects of Demonstrative Communication792 Words   |  4 Pagesworld today. The one way that I really want to look at is the demonstrative communication. This is one type of communication that we all do and have done, but I do not think that people realize just how many aspects there are to demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication is nonverbal and unwritten communications that involve such aspects of facial expressions, tone of voice and body language. When you think of communication, you automatically think of someone having a verbal conversationRead MoreHello Kitty Essay examples658 Words   |  3 PagesWrite a 700- to 1,050-word paper describing demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, and so forth. Include the following elements in your paper: Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver. * Explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and respondingRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Essay example725 Words   |  3 PagesRunning Head: Demonstrative Communication Demonstrative Communication Paper Fabiola Nevarez BCOM/275 Demonstrative Communication Paper We all have different ways of expressing how what we are thinking and feeling while communicating with others. We communicate verbally and non-verbally, written or visual. Demonstrative communication is defined as the process of sending and receiving messages and involves, exchanging thoughts, messages or information. One of the most common ways to communicateRead MoreOverview of Demonstrative Communication990 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Demonstrative communication in basic terms includes both unwritten and nonverbal communication. This text concerns itself with demonstrative communication. In so doing, it will highlight such things as body language, voice tone, facial expressions, etc. Further, the paper will in addition to discussing the effectiveness of demonstrative communication also address how the same involves listening and responding. Communication: A Brief Overview Communication does not have an assignedRead MoreBCOM 275 All Class Assignments and DQs – A Graded Material Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesvendor, and so forth. BCOM 275 week 2 Individual Assignment Demonstrative Communication Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper describing demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, and so forth. Include the following elements in your paper: †¢ Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, forRead MoreBCOM 275 Complete Class1327 Words   |  6 Pagesmessage?   Ã‚  Ã‚   Check this A+ tutorial guideline at http://www.assignmentcloud.com/BCOM-275/BCOM-275-Week-1-DQ-1 For more classes visit http://www.assignmentcloud.com BCOM 275 Week 1 DQ 2 How has technology changed the communication process? Has technology changed the way people communicate in business?   Ã‚  Ã‚   Check this A+ tutorial guideline at http://www.assignmentcloud.com/BCOM-275/BCOM-275-Week-1-DQ-2 For more classes visit http://www.assignmentcloud

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Five Dimensions Of Personalities - 954 Words

Ever look at yourself and wonder how/why you act the way you do? Ever wonder if there some kind of explanation to maybe why you are so open to everything? Or maybe why you pay attention to little things? Well the five dimensions can be the answer to your questions. There are five big dimensions of personalities. The personalities in a five factor model include: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each of these factors play a role in my life and can be an explanation of who I am and also who others are. One of the five dimensions of personalities is openness. Someone who has an ‘open mind’ is willing to try and do new things. Openness, â€Å"Contrasts individuals who seek out varied experiences and who are imaginative, intellectually, curious, and broad minded with those whose interests are narrower† (Wood et al, 2014, p. 374). Those who are opposite of this tend to not want to try new things.For me, I am very open to pretty much everything and anything. I always wake up each and everything day with an open mind with everything that I do. I’m able to adapt to new surroundings and people quickly. Also, I love to try/explore new things such as, new and different foods, go on adventures and do crazy things. Even though being open can be looked at as a good thing, it also has a disadvantage such as being too open to not so positive things such as drugs and criminal activities. Another dimension of personalities is, Conscientiousness. ThoseShow MoreRelatedThe Big Five Personality Dimensions Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesThe big five is continually being adapted has been modified to provide a better framework (DeYoung, 2015). A modern adaption to the big five personality dimensions provides â€Å"mechanistic† techniques providing more â€Å"precise definitions† of terms associated with personality and related factors (DeYoung, 2015, 54). With adaptions comes a new name, Cybernetics is the â€Å"study of goal-directed, self-regulating systems† where the five factor personality dimesnsions are incorported to a larger framework,Read MoreThe Big Five Dimensions Of Personality1035 Words   |  5 PagesThe Big Five Dimensions of Personality 11695795 Oklahoma State University The Big Five Dimensions of Personality The Big Five Dimensions of Personality are five dimensions of personality that depict personality traits in humans. The dimensions are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The Big Five Dimensions of Personality are used in favor of other models because of the eradication of overlapping traits. This particular model shows regularity inRead MoreThe Big Five Dimensions Of Personality1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Big Five Dimensions of Personality Today, many researchers consider that they are five core personality traits. Evidence of this theory has been growing over the past 50 years, beginning with the research of D. W. Fiske (1949) and later expanded upon by other researchers including Norman (1967), Smith (1967), Goldberg (1981), and McCrae Costa (1987). The big five are broad categories of personality traits. While there is a major body of literature supporting this five-factor model of personalityRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Dimensions905 Words   |  4 PagesIn assessment one, it is measuring an individual’s traits based on the Big Five personality dimensions. The Big five project asked a series of questions that calculated a score for each of the 5 traits; Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. At the end of this survey my results showed that on openness to experience I scored a percentile of 5. The assessment explains that lower scores tend to be display traits which of conventionalism, earthliness and a personRead MoreSteve Jobs Big Five Personality Dimension990 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs’ Big Five Personality Dimension 1. Customers don’t know what they want. The controversial start when the Steve Jobs come with this phrase â€Å"We built [the Mac] for ourselves. We were the group of people who were going to judge whether it was great or not. We werent going to go out and do market research† and after more than ten years he come up with this phrase â€Å"A lot of times, people don’t know what they want until you show it to them† which is contradicting to current trend of doingRead MoreFive Dimensions of Personality and Their Correlation with Job Performance2733 Words   |  11 PagesThe accurate definition of personality has been a point of discussion amongst many different philosophers within many different disciplines since the beginning of civilization. Personality can be defined as the relatively stable set of psychological characteristics that influences the way an individual interacts with his or her environment (Johns , 1996: 75). Personality has a rocky history within the workplace and organization behavior because of measurement problems. There is now a renewed interestRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Dimensions Of The Business World Things Are Always Changing1697 Words   |  7 Pageschallenge. Personality plays a major role in how people communicate with one another. Personality is unique to each individual and isn’t just about how well someone is liked by others. Personality says a lot about a person and is directly related to how they communicate and what they share with others. Understanding these diverse personalities can help managers to create groups and teams that communicate in effective and efficient ways. The Big Five Personality Dimensions The big five personality dimensionsRead MoreThe Contribution Allport s Influence On The Academic World Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe next scholar to contribute was Allport. Allport stated that it is very unlikely that people just possessed one personality characteristic (Fleming, 2006). He claimed that personality exists in a â€Å"psychological matrix† meaning within a person, that people possessed traits which can be categorized into levels, which in turn allows there to be comparison among different individuals (Liebert, R. M. Spiegler, M. D., 1970, 117). Allport also recognized that it is important to understand individualsRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of A Team1198 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Personality Traits Personalities can vary in groups of people from different areas of the country. University of Phoenix Learning Team B reflects similar personalities in which may not be a common aspect in most team environments. The Learn team B truthfully assessed the Big Five Personality test to understand strengths and weaknesses within the team. However, each member has displayed a high regard for team goals and participation. According to each team member the results of the test wouldRead MorePersonality As An Understanding Of Personality994 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of personality, it is said that the essential paradigms of a personality are defined by individual’s characteristics and behaviour. However over a period of time an individual’s personality can change due to genetics and the altering nature of the environment they are placed within. Personality is in reference to individuals variances in their patterns of feeling, thinking and behaving (Encyclopedia of Psycho logy: 8 Volume Set, 2000). This essay will be focusing on the basic dimensions of a personality

Texts in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix Free Essays

Texts in their Time essay A text is a mirror for the concerns of a time and place. Orwell’s â€Å"1984†and the Wachowski brother’s â€Å"Matrix† can be viewed as a mirror into the concerns of a time and place. â€Å"1984† depicts how a hierarchical world tyranny is set up, how it stays in power, how it treats people and what life is like living under such a system. We will write a custom essay sample on Texts in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix or any similar topic only for you Order Now The â€Å"matrix† is also a representation of how the world as ‘we’ know it can be manipulated into the unknown or changed to suit the ideology of one higher power. The matrix is also seen as a situation that the majority of human kind cannot relate to; it is a scenario that is not only out of their control but a scenario that the average human cannot comprehend it goes beyond a control system that the average human brain cannot relate to. The matrix brings forward concepts that do not play to everyday life. Orwell vision of 1984 was shaped by his experiences though out his time as a volunteer in the Spanish civil war and upon returning to Britain post-war when the country was a place of shortages and rationing. Orwell struggled against fascism, but was intent on destroying its anarchist and Trotskyist allies. The defeat of fascism involved the success of and the emergence of the USSR as a great power. Orwell was deeply concerned about this fact. Orwell remained a believer in the fundamental goodness of the â€Å"common people†, the workers or â€Å"proles†. Due to Orwell’s personal circumstances, his fading life expectancy from tuberculosis may have influenced the bleak creation of the world that is â€Å"1984†. â€Å"1984† is a text which depicts the story of Winston smith who is a common man or a member of the outer party in the hierarchy of the ‘big brother’ system. The â€Å"1984† world is a totalitarian society where the party or big brother tries to control everything, including thought and emotion. Big brother is a dictator ship which controls every movement in society through constant surveillance and harsh penalties for noncompliance such as torcher or death. Big Brother is the face of the party; the party is the very dedicated dictator ship which has complete control over Oceania during the war with Eastasia and Eurasia. Big brothers slogans are repetitive and contradictory; WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY and IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH. Newspeak is the official language of Oceania which had been created to meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc. Ingsoc created newspeak to eventually fade out free thought, with newspeak no man or woman could commit thought crime and no person would be able to attempt to break up the party that is big brother. All words are groupings in newspeak. All concepts of liberty and equality, for instance, are all contained in the single word of ‘crimethink’, while all words grouping themselves round the concepts of objectivity and rationalism were contained in the single word of ‘oldthink’. The Wachowski brother’s â€Å"Matrix† is a post-modern text which was filmed in 1999. The matrix is part of the I. T. revolution created to depict the perfect world. The matrix is about a computer hacker ‘Neo’ who is forced into the realisation of the matrix, the matrix was created to imprison you in the massive artificial intelligence system which has tapped into people’s minds and created the illusion of a real world, while using their brains and bodies for energy. Morpheus is convinced neo is the is â€Å"the one† who can destroy the matrix and bring his people to both physical and psychological freedom. The matrix can be described as a window into the reality of the spiritual world where as humans cannot understand yet we make assumptions about a higher power this can be linked with Orwell’s 1984 with the concept of ‘big brother’ with the matrix is described as an illusion of the physical world which can be controlled through the thought of neo as he is â€Å"the one†. In the matrix and Orwell’s 1984 the futures depicted are similar yet vastly different, the matrix depicts the future as a horrible emotionless place which has very little hope for humanity, whereas Orwell’s 1984 the future still has a bleak outline but through manipulation of the language the people have no idea how to realise that their future is bleak and or domed where as if the party was to diminish the people due to the fascist ways of big brother normal society would not be able to function as the big brother system had desterilised common knowledge of life without I higher power. To conclude I believe that Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix have been a great comparative study. How to cite Texts in Time Essay Orwell’s 1984 and the Matrix, Essay examples

Capital Punishment on Sex Offenders free essay sample

Nathaniel Pallone is explaining that Megan’s law was passed because the lack of treatment for the offender. He supports his claim by pointing out that Megan’s killer had been incarcarated twice for the same offense and released due to completion of sentence and not because he received treatment for his actions. Pallone argues that the prosecutor, the defense attorney, and the presiding judge was only interested in saving the state more expenses of a trial. As a professor of psychology and an editor of the Journal of Offender Rehabilitaion, Pallone has served on the Special Classification Review Board (SCRB) for sex offenders in the New Jersey Department of corrections since 1976. He also served as dean and academic vice president of the State University of New Jersey. Pallone states there was failure in the criminal justice system. He supports his facts by stating, â€Å" Megan’s Law came to be , not only without legislative hearings on any of the several proposed bills but also without even a cursory reconstructive analysis of the chain of events that placed a twice-convicted sex offender at liberty without even the mild deterrence of parole supervision†. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital Punishment on Sex Offenders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pallone is trying to let people know that seven year old Megan kanka could be alive today if the criminal system would have taken on treatment for megan’s killer, instead of releasing him back to the community to inflict more pain to families. This is a good argument because Pallone describes how sex offenders can be released without the right tool to help reconstruct their character. He explains that with the proper treatment and well maintained behavior , a sex offender can make a remarkable recovery and return to society. Secondly, Pallone’s tone states that the offender should have been recommended to a state psychiatric hospital. He supports claims by saying, â€Å" If there is a â€Å"benefit† for ADTC and its treatment program in the aftermath of Megan’s death, it is that a pathway has been established whereby an inmate whose sentence is about to expire but who has not been recommended for parole may be referred with a recommendation for involuntary but civil commitment to a state psychriatric hospital†. Finally , Pallone focuses his main point on inmates leading to parol before Megan’s law was enacted. He explains that offenders under the Megan’s law face unemployment, no shelter, and a constant reminder of their past. This is a great argument because Pallone wants people to know that a sex offender ,after being released can continue to be punished for what he/she has done. Pallone apparently makes his point by giving direct information on cases regarding sex offenders and the criminal system. Pallone do not fully support Megan’s Law and strongly believe that a offender can be recreated by treatment then released back into a community as been marked â€Å"paid in full†.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

There Were Many People Involved In The Scientific Revolution And The E

There were many people involved in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Most of these people were fine scholars. It all started out with Copernicus and his book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. This book marked the beginning of modern astrology. The current dispute at times echoes the tensions that existed in the sixteenth century between believers in the Copernican theory of the universe and the Ptolemaic established order, which preached that the earth was the center of the galaxy. His theory was anathema to the church and a threat to the established way of thinking about the world and the people in it. Skeptical thinkers, such as Galileo and Kepler, produced treatises that helped build a case for an alternative way of viewing the solar system. It was a gradual shift in professional allegiances in educational evaluation. No promises can be made for the power of a new paradigm offers a new set of explanations of our educational system. Descartes contemporary, the English philosopher Francis Bacon, took a somewhat stronger line concerning how conclusions should be reached. Bacon rejected deducing knowledge from self-evident principles and instead argued that only through observation and repeatable experiments could theories be built. Bacon thus relied on proofs that could be demonstrated physically, not through deductive logic. He believed that the pursuit of scientific knowledge would enrich human life immeasurably. Galileos lunar observations extend from 1609 to 1638 when failing eyesight compelled him to abandon his astronomical research. During these three decades, he discovered an important contribution to our understanding of three important aspects of the moon. 1. The discovery of the mountainous surface of the moon and the first lunar maps; 2. The discovery of the moons liberations; 3. The interpretation of the moons secondary light. In 1632, Galileo was still firmly convinced that the moon always shows the same face to the earth and he sought to explain all the differences in his lunar observations. Galileos important discovery destroyed the age-old belief that the moon always presented the same aspect to the earth. One of Newtons early notebooks, Add. MS 3975 in the Portsmouth collection suggests a pattern for his early interest in alchemy. Originally, the notebook appears to have been a continuation of the section entitled Questiones quaedam Philosophiae in an earlier notebook (Add. MS 3996), a section which records Newtons introduction to the mechanical philosophy of nature while he was still an undergraduate. Meanwhile Newtons introduction to the art involved a dimension beyond the intellectual. Among his papers is a collection of alchemical manuscripts, in three different hands, mostly of tracts, which have never been published. Since Newton corrected a couple of the poems in the collection against Ashmole, where these specific ones were published, numbered quite a few of the recipes, and copied some of the tracts, we can be sure that he studied the collection with care. John Locke, another English philosopher, considered these ideas but interpreted them differently. Locke supported the Parliament in the struggles with James II. He articulated the principles on which supporters of the Glorious Revolution acted in 1688, publishing them in his Two Treatises of Government in 1690. Much like Hobbes, Locke believed that people had first lived individually and then made a social contract. He also believed that people had given up only some of their individual rights and had kept others. According to Locke, a ruler who violated these rights violated natural law and broke the unwritten social contract. The people had the right to overthrow such a ruler and replace him with one who pledged to observe and protect their rights. Locke thus defended the actions of those who had forced James II to leave the throne, and provided a justification for offering the crown to William and Mary. Lockes ideas would influence later revolutions in America and France as well. Voltaire acquired a great admiration for English liberty, commerce, science, and religious toleration. His angriest words were directed against established Christianity, to which he attributed many of the ills of French society. He regarded Christianity as the Christ-worshiping superstition, which someday would be destroyed by the weapons of reason. Many Christian dogmas are incomprehensible, yet Christians have slaughtered one another to enforce obedience to these doctrines. After serving two sentences in the Bastille, Voltaire fled

Saturday, March 21, 2020

AP Biology Essays

AP Biology Essays AP Biology Essays AP Biology Essays While AP biology essays writing is different from other academic assignments; there are several rules common for all essays.   For example, AP biology essays should follow the standard format including abstract, outline, introduction, background, analysis, discussion, and conclusion.   Read the following short sample of AP biology essay and pay attention to the structure of paragraphs. More samples can be read in our free writing guide. If you need help with writing your AP biology essays, do not hesitate to request our writing assistance. writers will write a perfect AP biology essay for you from scratch and in accordance to the instructions. AP Biology Essay Sample Any investigation relating to natural beings needs some way of distinguishing each one of them in such a manner as to avoid confusion with the countless others which Dame Nature brings to our notice. Natural History ought therefore to possess as a basic tool some "Natural System" or comprehensive list containing an agreed name for every single being, thus enabling it to be identified by reference to its distinctive features. As no living organism is entirely simple in its character, it is insufficient to try to distinguish it merely by one single feature of its make-up. We must therefore, nearly always, rely on a combination of several distinct features if we wish to differentiate any particular individual from its fellows, which latter may in part, if not entirely, through their very similarity show traits pertaining to the first specimen. In a like manner, such original sample may present characters common to itself as well as to all the others and will then be distinguishable only through those features not possessed by the remainder. Some beings are very closely related to one another in the biological sense and possess many characters in common, whilst others show far less a degree of similarity in detail. The larger the quantity of beings requiring identification, the greater the number of characters will it be necessary to take into consideration, even perhaps down to the point of making a complete and exhaustive specification of every single detail of the living form. This state of affairs necessitates the setting-up of divisions and subdivisions. As mentioned above, some individuals will show a large number of features in common, and may then be grouped together as a genus, wherein differences in detail are slight. The genera will then have to be classified and, repeating the operation, closely related genera will be combined to form an order. Similarly, orders related in rank will form a class. All this implies some framework and method, and nothing could be more suitable than the "Natural Method," that is to say, an arrangement showing us how individual members of one particular genus are more like each other than to members of other genera, and how the genera of a particular order are more alike to each other than to those of other orders, and so on. This is the system towards which Natural History must necessarily tend, since obviously if an exact system of classification can be attained, the complete portrayal of Nature will have been achieved. AP Biology Essay Writing Service Writing AP biology essays is not easy because you have to be able to put your thoughts on the paper and possess sufficient understanding of the topic. Biology is a science and, therefore, you should adapt scientific approach to writing AP biology essays.   If you do not want to spend hours researching and reading, you have a perfect opportunity to get a custom written AP biology essay.   Contact us and we will write your AP biology essay within any deadline of your choice! No plagiarism! Custom written essays and papers are free of plagiarism and meet your requirements.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

The Importance of Cover Design Professionals

The Importance of Cover Design Professionals "The importance of hiring a cover design professional": An interview with Rachel Lawston The range of freelancer talent available for independent authors today is astonishing. Designer Rachel Lawston, who we interview today, is a perfect example of that. After working in-house for Penguin Random House, she is now freelance and works both for big publishers (HarperCollins) and indie authors. But is it really worth it, for an independent author with a limited budget to invest in such a talented professional for the cover design? We, at Reedsy, firmly believe it is.As we discuss in the interview, many covers out there look very similar. Self-published books are still very much stigmatised by certain spheres of the publishing industry, and that is mainly due to the quality of the books’ production (i.e. the cover, because that is the first thing you see). Rachel shares her views on that, and more, in this very insightful interview.Hi Rachel, great to have you here. You’re one of our best childrens and YA designers on Reedsy. And you’ve worked both in-hou se and as a freelancer. How did you get started in book design?Wow thank you so much, that is very kind of you to say! My first role in publishing was an assistant designer position at Walker Books. I was very lucky as I was trained by some very talented and wonderful people there and their books are so creative.You’ve worked in-house for Penguin Random House for over 3 years, and have now gone freelance. What do you reckon is the proportion of designers/editors who have done just that in the past few years? Gosh that is a tough question to answer – I honestly don’t know. I have noticed a lot of excitement and interest over the growth of new media, and different ways of working, perhaps that has caused more people to go freelance?You work both for big publishers, independent ones, and indie authors. Are there any differences in the way you approach things with these different clients? What’s your typical way of working with an indie author? I always treat every book with the same level of respect and careful attention that it needs to become the best it can be, regardless of whether it is a big publisher, independent or an indie author. Some books need more time than others, but that it is the nature of book design. Publishers and independent authors have their own very individual working styles and demands which make them exciting and a pleasure to work with.One of the nicest things about working with indie authors, is that they often take an active role in the creative process. I really enjoy working in collaboration with indie authors because the experience is so different to working with a publisher. For instance, I don’t think I can ever really explain the feeling of immense satisfaction I feel when I design a book cover for an indie author. When you directly work for an author, you witness their journey.When working with an indie author I always design a package around their individual book/series, with the their object ives and their budget in mind. If the author is based near to me, I always try to meet them (often in a bookshop!) so that we can discuss ideas, outline their aims and how they want to publish their book.I really like this sentence on your Reedsy profile: â€Å"You’ll have all the benefits of my experience, understanding of brand management, post-production and project management†. Do you think that when working with indie authors, designers have to be more than just graphic artists?Thank you! I feel it is important to support my authors as much as I am able. My experience means that I am able to offer these services.I think that the â€Å"you need an editor† message has really sunk in for most (serious) indie authors out there. However, many of them are still trying to make cuts on cover design and interior layout. Is it really worth it for an indie author with a limited budget to invest in a proper graphic design professional?Gosh, that is a tough question! I always feel very mean when I tell people about the importance of hiring a design professional, as I realise not everyone has the budget to do so.I believe that an eye-catching, well-crafted, well-designed cover increases the value of a book to readers and booksellers. A book cover should receive as much careful attention as it needs to become the best it can be, just like the text within.A professional designer will ensure you’re completely happy with your book before it goes to press because your book matters to them, and their final design reflects that.I do understand that some authors may not have the budget to pay the full fee for my services, which is why I create packages around each individual author, to suit their objectives and their budget.We discussed this in our last interview with a designer: Stewart Williams, and I’d love to have your thoughts on it: do you think there is a lack of originality in book covers out there? Are publishers/authors afraid to tr y new things in terms of design?I definitely agree with Stewarts comment â€Å"I think there’s only a small window of time in which you can emulate an idea and still be successful. The rest of the time you’ve got to try something different. It is a risk, and although people have to take risks, they usually don’t want to be the first one.†I think it’s very important to be the first rather than the second! The last thing an author wants, if for their book to be lost amongst similar looking books!Do you prefer working directly with the author (and the author only), or working under the structure of a traditional publisher and interacting with the author, the editorial team, the marketing department, etc.?I love variety. One of the best things about being a freelancer is the diversity of work. I enjoy working with both indie authors and publishers equally!How do you see the future of children’s book publishing? Is it print books, apps, both? I s ee apps and ebooks as another format – like a hardback or paperback. I think there will always be print books.And how do you see the future of graphic design within children’s book publishing? Will designers also be formatters, app developers, or even publishers?I actually know a couple of designers who already work as publishers! One of the best things about being a designer in children’s publishing is that you are such valued part of the team.Thanks so much for taking this time for us!Follow Reedsy and Rachel on TwitterLearn more about book cover design, book layout design, typography or illustration on Reedsy. Click on our design links!Check out our Facebook page for daily posts, images, and videos on self-publishing and book marketing!How do you see the future of children’s books? Do you agree that covers out there, in general, look too similar? Do you think it is worth investing in professional cover design? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

Monday, February 17, 2020

Pervious Studies about abnormal behavior ( sociology ) Assignment

Pervious Studies about abnormal behavior ( sociology ) - Assignment Example They are negatively distinguished from heterosexual homeless youth (Cochran, Stewart, Ginzler, & Cauce, 2002). The authors of the two research studies I chose, for this summary, have pointed out reasons why the topic of lesbian and gay youth’s reflection and challenges are areas of great importance. The author of the study on television programming says that there are very few lesbian and gay characters, especially positive role models, in television programming. Yet television is an important resource for lesbian and gay people to have vicarious experience and shape identity, beliefs and values, especially in the case where their own literal experience is limited. (Fisher, Hill, Grube, & Gruber, 2007) A consequence is that the lesbian/gay community is kept invisible, when there are insufficient models, and is undeservedly portrayed in stereotypically negative ways when the models are negative, reinforcing judgmental heterosexual stereotypes (Fisher, Hill, Grube, & Gruber, 2007). Another reason why the study is important is that there is very little research done on this specific topi c (Fisher, Hill, Grube, & Gruber, 2007), and so this study will be able to contribute to the field. The author of the other study, on homeless lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgendered youth, feels the topic is important because gay and lesbian adolescents, in general, are at increased risk for physical and mental problems (Cochran, Stewart, Ginzler, & Cauce, 2002). Studies indicate that between 11% and 35% of homeless youth are lesbian or gay. This led the authors of this study to suspect that being homeless and a member of a sexual minority would likely increase their risk (Cochran, Stewart, Ginzler, & Cauce, 2002). The challenges of surviving on the streets, on top of the challenging histories that lesbian and gay youth may already have, are enormous. This makes it a critical study. The first research article is, â€Å"Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Content on

Monday, February 3, 2020

An evaluation of the impact of immigration on Social Cohesion in Essay

An evaluation of the impact of immigration on Social Cohesion in present day Britain - Essay Example Only 8 of the respondents representing 15.38% were dissatisfied with their financial situation while 28 (53.85%) were satisfied and another 4 (7.69%) were very satisfied. Fifteen (28.85%) of the respondent agreed that Britain provides adequate financial assistance to citizens while 16(30.77%) were neutral and 12 (23.17%) disagreed with 11 disagreeing and 1 strongly disagreeing. Nine of the respondents (17.31%) did not know. Nearly half (24 representing 46.15%) of the respondents thought that the number of immigrants in Britain were acceptable. Thirteen (25%) thought there were too many immigrants in Britain, 4 (7.15%) thought the number of immigrants in Britain were too low and 11 (21.15%) had no opinion or did not know. A majority of respondents thought that immigration was good for Britain (4 strongly agreeing [7.84%]; 18 agreeing [35.29%]) while 13 (25.49%) were neutral and 12 (23.53%) disagreed and 1 (1.96%) strongly disagreed. Three (5.88%) did not know. From the respondents’ perspective, immigration, social issues and education were the main issues effecting Britain today. However there were 13 items that the respondents were able to choose from and there were nearly evenly divided (See Figure 1 below). A majority of the respondents had neutral attitudes toward immigration (21 representing 44.46%) and 20 representing 44.44% had positive attitudes. Only 2 of the respondents (4.44%) and another 2 were negative or did not know. A majority of the respondents (2 [4.44%] strongly agreeing; 26 [57.785] agreeing) that the UK was land of economic opportunity). Seven (15.56%) were neutral, while 9 (20%) disagreed and 1 (2.22%) strongly disagreed. The results of the survey demonstrate that there is a significant shift on the public’s attitudes toward immigration. Previously, national polls had progressively demonstrated a negative attitude

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Annotated Bibliography: Drug Delivery Mechanisms

Annotated Bibliography: Drug Delivery Mechanisms LITERATURE REVIEW Nyol et al., had presented thesis on among all dosage forms tablet is the most popular dosage form existing today because of its convenience of self administration, compactness and easy manufacturing; sometimes immediate onset of action is required than conventional therapy in many cases. So that to overcome these drawbacks, immediate release dosage form has emerged as alternative oral dosage forms. Immediate drug release dosage forms disintegrate rapidly after administration with enhanced rate of dissolution tablets .The objective of this work was to explain about immediate release tablets. P. Rohini et al., Developed oral disintegrating tablets of Rosuvastatin by superdisintegrants addition method by direct compression technique using sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, lycoat Rs 720 and cross povidone in different concentrations. All the formulations were evaluated for disintegration, hardness, friability, dug content and dissolution study. The best release formulation was compared with the marketed product of Rosuvastatin. Bheemeswara rao k et Al., The objective of this study was to develop immediate release film coated tablets of Rosuvastatin by wet granulation method. Different formulations were made by using various concentrations of superdisintegrants ployplasdon XL-10 and granulating fluids like water, isopropyl alcohol and butyl hydroxyl toluene. Opadry pink was used as film coating material. The prepared tablets were evaluated for the physical characteristics, invitro dissolution and stability. Mayank Bansal., et.al.Zaltoprofen is a nont concentran-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) with powerful analgesic action on inflammatory pain. The purpose of this research work was to formulate an immediate release tablet of Zaltoprofen for the treatment of pain and inflammation, by using superdisintegratnts such as Croscarmellose sodium and different grades of microcrystalline cellulose. Immediate release tablets of Zaltoprofen were prepared by direct compression method using superdisintegratnts such as Croscarmellose sodium and different grades of microcrystalline cellulose in different ratios. Sodium starch glycolate was added to aid disintegration. Murdochet al., 2005 :( Escitalopram (Cipralex ®, Lexaproâ„ ¢), the activeS-enantiomers of the racemic selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram (RS-citalopram), is a highly selective inhibitor of the serotonin transporter protein. It possesses a rapid onset of antidepressant activity, and is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment for moderate-to-severe major depressive disorder (MDD). Pooled analyses from an extensive clinical trial database suggest that escitalopram is consistently more effective than citalopram in moderate-to-severe MDD. Mishra DN et al., 2005: Formulated rapid disintegrating oral tablets of valdecoxib using super disintegrating agents such as crosspovidone, croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate. The results showed rapid disintegration with use of cross caramellose sodium at low concentrations.   Chaudhari PD et al., 2005: Formulated fast dissolving tablets of famotidine by using croscaramellose sodium and crospovidone as superdisintegrants. Famotidine was initially masked for its bitter taste by preparing solid dispersion with eudragit E100. Compressed tablets containing different concentrations of super disintegrants showed disintegration time between 11 to 26 seconds. Invitro release was about 92% to 1005 at the end of 12 minutes. Schreimer T et al., 2005: Investigated about the mechanism of immediate drug release from solid oral dosage forms. They found that starch and cellulose substances favoured the matrix disintegration and the generation of effective dissolution surface of the drug substances. They developed a mathematical model suitable for the characterization and optimization of immediate drug release by the choice and modification of excipients. Stanifort John N et al., 2004: Studied that microcrystalline cellulose excipients having improved compressibility whether utilized in direct compression, dry granulation or wet granulation and possess excellent disintegration and dissolution properties when exposed to gastrointestinal fluid. Emily R et al., 2004: Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is used as a neuroendocrine probe in human subjects to assess serotonin function as reflected in prolactin and plasma cortisol release. Citalopram is a racemic mixture of equal proportions of the S(+) and R(−) enantiomers. Inhibition of serotonin reuptake and, consequently, antidepressant activity is associated, almost exclusively, with the S(+) enantiomers (â€Å"escitalopram†). Shirwaikar A et al., 2004: Carried out formulation of fast dissolving tablets of granisetron hydrochloride using super disintegrants by direct compression method, formulation containing crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium displayed shortest disintegration time compared to other disintegrants. Shimizu T et al., 2003: Performed the formulation study of lansaprazole fast disintegrating tablet by MCC, low substituted hydroxyl propylcellulose and cross povidone as binders and disintegrants respectively. Formulation showed rapid disintegration of tablets in mouth (not more than 30 seconds). Larry Augsburger L et al., 2002: Studied about characterization and functions of super disintegrants. In recent years, several newer disintegrants have been developed called superdisintegrants and these disintegrants may be organized into three classes based on their chemical structure (such as SSG, crospovidone and croscaramellose sodium). It was concluded that these would be used at lower levels than starch and any possible adverse effect on fluidity would be minimized.   Bi YX et al., 1999: Evaluated rapidly disintegrating tablets prepared by direct compression method using excipients MCC, lactose, croscaramellose sodium and erythritol. Within the optimal region, the minimum tensile strength was 5kg/cm2 while the maximum disintegration time was 15 seconds. The method described here was useful for the preparation of rapidly disintegrating tablets. Chetan N. Yeole et al., Formulated and evaluated paroxetine immediate release tablets. Paroxetine is a selective serotonine reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used in treatment of depression. Paroxetine immediate release tablet have been prepared by direct compression method. Effect of various fillers and disintegrants were also explored. MCC and DI-Tab were used as directly compressible fillers. In order to obtain acceptable product several trials were conducted. Various pharmacopoeial evaluations of the formulations were conducted including weight variation, hardness, friability, disintegration time and dissolution. Final selection of formulation was done on pharmaceutical equivalence of developed formulation to that of marketed one. Rishikesh et.al. Studied Immediate Release Drug Delivery Systems. Oral administration is the most popular route for the systemic effects due to its ease of ingestion, pain, avoidance, versatility and most importantly patient compliance. Tablets or capsules are most popular among all dosage forms existing today because of its convenience of self administration, compactness and easy manufacturing; however in many cases immediate onset of action is required than conventional therapy. By using MCC, DI-TAB, CCS, SSG like excipients we will achieve the immediate release. Syed azeem.et.al Studied immediate Release Drug Delivery Systems. Tablet is the most popular among all dosage forms existing today because of its convenience of self administration, compactness and easy manufacturing; however in many cases immediate onset of action is required than conventional therapy. To overcome these drawbacks, immediate release pharmaceutical dosage form has emerged as alternative oral dosage forms. There are novel types of dosage forms that act very quickly after administration. The basic approach used in development tablets is the use of superdisintegrants like Cross linked carboxy methyl cellulose, Sodium starch glycolate, Poly vinyl pyrrolidone etc. which provide instantaneous disintegration of tablet after administration. Immediate release liquid dosage forms and parenteral dosage form have also been introduced for treating patients.